Modes of Thinking worth Internalizing
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Latticework of Mental Models
- Ex., pushing How to Think into intuition
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Systematizing Creativity
- Ex., Reframing, Questioning Assumptions, Abstraction & Generalization, Decomposition, Composition / Recombination, Generators, Leading Questions, etc.
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Filter at the Intersection of Competing Worldviews
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Ex., Worldview Building
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Ex., Internalizing the conceptual style of intellectual giants
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Intelligence Decomposition & Optimization Along All Axes
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Memory (Working, Episodic, Long Term)
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Attention (though this feels like a limitation)
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Having a model
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Abstract Knowledge Representation
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Ability to Generalize
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Learning / Adaptivity
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Creativity
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Information processing / Computation speed
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Goal accomplishment
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Technical Consilience (Seeing the unity of knowledge behind every natural science) by internalizing:
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Information Theory (Cover / Thomas)
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Statistical Mechanics (Talman)
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Algorithmic Game Theory (Nisan)
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Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos (Strogatz)
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Mechanism Design (Borgers)
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Algorithms (CLRS)
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Neuroscience (Principles of Neural Science)
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Electromagnetics (Haliday / Resnick)
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Quantum Mechanics (Griffiths)
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Nuclear Physics (Krane)
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Chemistry (Brown)
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Intro Proof (How to Prove It)
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Analysis (Abbott)
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Set Theory (Halmus)
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Abstract Algebra (Dummit, Foote)
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Topology (Munkres)
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Category Theory (Pierce, then Awodey)
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Probability Theory: The Logic of Science (Jaynes)
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Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective
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Computational Learning Theory (Kearns)
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Learning Invariant Representations (Poggio)
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Causality (Pearl)
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Computability and Logic (Boolos)
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Thinking and Deciding (Baron)
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Types of thinking
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On the Study of thinking (meta)
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Rationality
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Logic
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Normative Theory of Probability
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Descriptive theory of probability judgment
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Hypothesis Testing
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Judgement of correlation and contingency
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Actively open-minded thinking
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Normative theory of choice under uncertainty
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Descriptive theory of choice under uncertainty
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Choice under certainty
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Utility Measurement
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Decision Analysis and Values
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Quantitative Judgment
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Moral judgment and choice
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Fairness and Justice
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Social Dilemmas: Cooperation vs. Defection
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Decisions about the future
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Risk
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Path to Awakening / Enlightenment, ex. the intersection of:
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Shinzen Young’s The Science of Enlightenment
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Calduasa’s The Mind Illuminated
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Chapman’s Meaningness
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Wallis’s Trantra Illuminated
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Ingram’s Mastering the Core Teachings of the Buddha
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Discover and internalize lost philosophical traditions
- Ex., Al Gazali, Mohisim, Presocratics, I Ching
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Rationalism (May be too similar to Thinking and Deciding…)
- As framed in SSC / LW / Sequences / HPMOR / Inadequate Equilibria
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Turn machine learning into a fully fledged philosophy around how to think (May be a subset of technical concilience…)
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Bias-Variance Tradeoff
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Overfitting
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Controlling complexity
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Model simplicity (restriction methods)
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Selection methods (over features)
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Regularization
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Curse of dimensionality
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Ensemble Modeling
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Occam’s Razor (Formalized)
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Training vs. Generalization Error
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Interpolation vs. Extrapolation
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Smoothness
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VC Dimension
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Variance Maximization
- Optimizing for Volatility vs Expected Value
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Bayes Rule
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Bayes Error
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Exploration-Exploitation
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Manifolds as Data Representation
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